How Plea Bargains Work in Maryland Criminal Cases

 Posted on November 23, 2025 in Criminal Defense

Plea bargains are a common part of how criminal cases are resolved in Maryland. Before your case moves forward, it is important to understand how plea bargains work so you can make informed decisions about your defense. Our experienced Glen Burnie, MD criminal defense lawyer can explain your options and ensure that no one violates your rights.

What Is a Plea Bargain?

A plea bargain is an agreement between you, the prosecutor, and the court. It helps resolve a criminal case without the time and risk of a trial. Under Maryland law, plea agreements must be reviewed and approved by a judge before they become final.

These agreements can reduce the uncertainty of trial and often result in more predictable outcomes. When you accept a plea, you agree to certain terms. For example, you may have to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a specific benefit like a lighter sentence. However, entering a plea also means giving up certain rights, including your right to a trial and your right to challenge evidence. Because these decisions carry serious consequences, you need to review every term with your attorney before making a choice.

Why Do Prosecutors Offer Plea Deals in Maryland?

Prosecutors often offer plea bargains to keep the court system moving efficiently. Maryland courts handle thousands of criminal cases each year, and trials can take weeks or even months to complete. A plea deal provides a quicker resolution for both sides.

Prosecutors may also offer a plea when the evidence is not strong enough to guarantee a conviction or when key witnesses are unavailable. In some cases, a plea can encourage cooperation from a defendant in other investigations. Occasionally, plea agreements include Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) under Maryland Criminal Procedure § 6-220. This allows you to avoid a conviction if you meet all probation conditions. However, this option is not available for all charges and depends on the judge’s approval.

When Should You Accept a Plea Bargain in a Criminal Case?

Accepting a plea bargain is a big decision. You should not accept a deal without fully understanding the long-term effects. A plea bargain may be a good choice when:

• The evidence against you is strong.

• The plea greatly reduces your sentence or eliminates certain charges.

• The agreement allows for probation instead of jail.

• The deal helps you protect your job, family, or immigration status.

Sentencing possibilities vary drastically depending on the offense and your prior record. Sometimes, pleading to a lesser charge can help you avoid mandatory minimum sentences or felony convictions. Still, every situation is different, and your attorney can help you decide if a plea bargain serves your best interests.

Does a Judge Have To Accept the Plea Agreement?

Even if both sides agree to a deal, the judge must approve it before it becomes official. The judge must ensure that your plea is voluntary, that you understand your rights, and that the agreement serves the interests of justice.

If a judge rejects the plea, your case returns to its earlier stage, and you can renegotiate or go to trial. Once the court accepts the plea and imposes the sentence, it becomes very difficult to withdraw it. For that reason alone, you want strong representation to ensure you are confident in your decision.

Contact Our Bel Air, MD Criminal Defense Attorney for a Free Consultation

A plea bargain can shape the outcome of your case, but it requires careful consideration. Attorney Chelsey Seger, a SuperLawyers Rising Star 2024, is known for being aggressive in court and a strong negotiator who offers unyielding support for her clients. 

Before agreeing to any plea deal, speak with our Glen Burnie, MD criminal defense lawyer for a free consultation to build a strong defense strategy.