The DUI/DWI Court Process in Maryland: From Arraignment to Trial

 Posted on May 14, 2025 in DUI/DWI

If you are facing a DUI/DWI charge, especially for the first time, you likely have many questions about what to expect from the legal process. Knowing what to expect offers some comfort in an otherwise difficult situation, and a Bel Air DUI defense attorney will walk you through the different phases as they apply to your case. Consider the basic elements of the DUI legal process so that you can make an informed decision about choosing legal representation.

What Happens During an Arraignment for a DUI in Maryland?

The court process begins with your arrest and the charges against you. Following your arrest, you will go before a judge for arraignment. This is where the charges against you are formally presented, and you will enter your plea, which can be guilty, not guilty, or no contest. 

When the arraignment is done, a pre-trial conference may take place. During this phase, the prosecution and defense can discuss the case and negotiate for a plea deal, which is why having a legal representative is so important for a DUI charge. If you do not take a plea deal, the prosecution has to prove you were guilty and the case will move forward to the next step.

What Is the Discovery Process for a Maryland DUI Case?

During the discovery phase, your defense attorney will exchange information with the prosecution. You will be able to review the evidence against you, read witness statements, and look at all the materials the prosecution plans to use in your case. 

During this process, your attorney will use the information about the prosecution’s case to start building your defense strategy. Under certain circumstances, your attorney or the prosecution could choose to file pre-trial motions. Examples of issues they may address include:

• Evidence admissibility

• Procedural matters 

• Suppressing testimonies or statements

What Happens During and After the Trial for a DUI in Maryland?

Your case may not make it to the trial phase, but if it does, your attorney and the prosecution will present arguments and evidence. You will have the opportunity to challenge the prosecution’s case by cross-examining witnesses and presenting your own evidence. When you work with an experienced DUI lawyer, you do not have to do any of this work yourself. Your attorney represents you, advocating for your rights.

If you are found guilty, the court will set your sentence, which can vary significantly based on several factors, including whether this is your first offense and if there are any mitigating circumstances. You then have the opportunity to appeal, challenging any issues that may have impacted the outcome of the case. 

Talk to a Bel Aire, MD DUI Criminal Defense Attorney Today

The DUI court process is significantly more complex than what is covered here. Some cases involve treatment programs, ignition interlock devices, and other post-sentencing considerations. To learn more about how the laws apply to your case, speak with an aggressive, supportive Glen Burnie, MD DUI defense lawyer at Seger Law, LLC. Call 443-208-4692 to schedule a free consultation today.