Alternative Sentencing for Drug Offenses in Maryland

 Posted on July 24, 2025 in Drug Crimes

If you are facing charges for a drug crime in Maryland, the potential consequences of conviction can be intimidating. However, not every case ends with jail time. In some situations, the court may offer alternative sentencing options instead of incarceration. These alternatives focus on treatment and rehabilitation, especially for non-violent or first-time offenders. An experienced Bel Air, MD drug crimes defense attorney can help you understand alternative sentencing and fight for the best outcome.

What Does "Alternative Sentencing" Mean in Maryland?

Alternative sentencing refers to a court-approved program that allows eligible individuals to avoid jail or prison by completing certain requirements. These options are designed to address the underlying causes of drug-related offenses, such as addiction or mental health issues. Maryland courts recognize that locking someone up is not always the best way to prevent future crimes, especially when substance use is involved.

Judges have the discretion to offer these alternatives, often through plea deals or diversion programs. Completing the program may result in reduced charges, or in some cases, a dismissal. With the right legal guidance, many defendants can take advantage of these second-chance options.

Examples of Alternative Sentences for Drug Offenders

Maryland offers several alternatives to jail for drug offenses. Some of the most common include:

• Drug court: Maryland’s Adult Drug Treatment Court focuses on recovery and supervision. Participants attend treatment, undergo drug testing, and regularly appear before a judge. According to Maryland Courts, the program aims to break the cycle of addiction and reduce repeat offenses.

• Probation before judgment (PBJ): Under Maryland Criminal Procedure § 6-220, the court may delay entering a guilty verdict and place the person on probation. If the terms are met, the conviction will not appear on their record. PBJ is commonly used for first-time drug offenders.

• Substance abuse treatment: According to Health-General § 8-507, the court may order treatment if it determines a person needs help for a drug dependency. This law allows for court-ordered commitment to a certified treatment facility.

• Diversion or deferred prosecution programs: Some counties, including Harford, Baltimore, and Anne Arundel, offer programs that allow charges to be dropped. The requirement is for the defendant to complete drug education, community service, or counseling. These are typically reserved for non-violent offenders and require agreement from the prosecutor.

• Community-based alternatives: In certain cases, the court may impose community service, outpatient counseling, or job training instead of jail time. These conditions may be part of a probation plan or pretrial agreement.

Not everyone qualifies for these programs, and participation is not automatic. The judge will consider your criminal history, the nature of the offense, and your willingness to complete the program. Talk to an experienced attorney about whether alternative sentencing is on the table for you.

Contact a Towson, MD Drug Crimes Defense Attorney for a Free Consultation

Attorney Chelsey Seger, the Bel Air, MD drug crimes defense lawyer at Seger Law, LLC, is a former prosecutor. She brings a valuable perspective to every case, using her knowledge of both sides of the system to advocate effectively for clients. She is known for being aggressive in the courtroom and compassionate with her clients. Those who have worked with her describe her as meticulous, dedicated, and deeply invested in each person’s story.

If you are looking for an attorney who combines skill with personal commitment, our team is ready to help. Call 443-208-4692 today to schedule your free consultation.